Harvard Maintenance v. NLRB

Circuit 5Feb 2, 2026

Split Score

SplitScore: 65/100

Case Summary

Disposition

Reversed in Part

Harvard Maintenance petitioned the Fifth Circuit to set aside an NLRB order finding it unlawfully threatened and discharged an employee and awarding her back-pay plus an expanded make-whole remedy for all ‘direct and foreseeable pecuniary harms.’ The court upheld the unfair-labor-practice findings but held that the Board lacks statutory authority under §10(c) of the NLRA to award consequential damages, thereby vacating that portion of the order.

View Full Opinion Document (PDF)

Circuit Split Identified

Legal Issue

Whether §10(c) of the National Labor Relations Act permits the NLRB to award consequential ‘direct or foreseeable pecuniary’ damages (the Thryv make-whole remedy) beyond traditional equitable relief such as reinstatement with back-pay.

Circuit Positions

Circuit 3Circuit 5(this circuit)

NLRA §10(c) authorizes only equitable relief; the Thryv consequential-damages remedy is ultra vires.

Circuit 9Circuit 10

Thryv’s make-whole consequential-damages remedy is equitable and permissible under §10(c).

Conflict Summary

The Fifth and Third Circuits read §10(c) to limit the Board to equitable relief and hold that the Thryv consequential-damages remedy exceeds the Board’s authority, whereas the Ninth and Tenth Circuits treat the same remedy as equitable and within the Board’s broad power to effectuate the purposes of the Act.

Parties & Counsel

Parties

Appellant:Harvard Maintenance, Incorporated
Appellee:National Labor Relations Board