Andrew Maurice Randolph v. Matt Macauley -Eastern District of Michigan at Flint

6th CircuitOct 21, 2025

Split Score

SplitScore: 29/100

Case Summary

Disposition

Affirmed

The Sixth Circuit rejected Andrew Randolph’s § 2254 habeas appeal, holding that his trial lawyer was not ineffective for failing to move to suppress firearm evidence and that the state court’s decision withstands AEDPA review. It also refused to enlarge Randolph’s Certificate of Appealability, concluding that a merits panel has no power to expand a COA already limited by a motions panel and the en banc court.

Circuit Split Identified

Legal Issue

Whether a merits panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals may enlarge a previously issued Certificate of Appealability (COA) after a motions panel has refused to grant review on additional issues.

Circuit Positions

3rd Circuit9th Circuit

Merits panel may expand a COA previously limited by a motions panel (authority retained under local rules or inherent appellate power).

6th Circuit(this circuit)

Merits panel lacks authority to expand a COA once a motions panel has limited it; only the Supreme Court may thereafter grant broader review.

Conflict Summary

The Third and Ninth Circuits permit merits panels to revisit and expand a COA issued by a motions panel, whereas the Sixth Circuit holds that AEDPA and its own local rules foreclose any such authority once a motions panel (and the en banc court) have denied expansion.

Parties & Counsel

Parties

Appellant:Andrew Maurice Randolph
Appellee:Matt Macauley, Warden

Legal Counsel

Appellant:Eve Brensike Primus, University of Michigan Law School (with Michael L. Mittlestat, State Appellate Defender Office, on the brief)
Appellee:Scott R. Shimkus, Office of the Michigan Attorney General

Opinion Document