Dr. Lesley Williams v. Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia, et al

Circuit 11Sep 4, 2026

Split Score

SplitScore: 80/100

Case Summary

Disposition

Affirmed

A former anesthesiology resident sued Augusta University and the Georgia Board of Regents for sex and disability discrimination, retaliation, due-process violations, and breach of contract after she was dismissed from the residency. The Eleventh Circuit upheld the district court’s grant of summary judgment for the defendants on every claim, finding insufficient evidence of discrimination or retaliation, no ADA/Rehabilitation Act violation, adequate procedural protections, and no contract breach.

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Circuit Split Identified

Legal Issue

Whether Title IX provides an implied private cause of action for employees of federally funded educational institutions to sue for sex-based employment discrimination (i.e., whether Title VII is the exclusive federal remedy for such claims).

Circuit Positions

Circuit 1Circuit 2Circuit 3Circuit 4Circuit 6Circuit 8Circuit 9Circuit 10

Title IX DOES provide a private right of action to employees for sex-based employment discrimination.

Circuit 11(this circuit)

Title IX does NOT provide a private employment-discrimination cause of action; employees must sue under Title VII.

Conflict Summary

Several circuits permit employees of educational institutions to pursue sex-discrimination claims directly under Title IX, reasoning that the statute’s broad language covers ‘any person’ and that Title VII does not foreclose parallel remedies. Other circuits, including the Eleventh, hold that Title IX’s implied right of action is limited to students and does not extend to employment, making Title VII the exclusive remedy for employees.

Parties & Counsel

Parties

Appellant:Dr. Lesley Williams
Appellee:Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia