Cheriese Johnson v. Reliance Standard Life Insurance Company

Circuit 11Nov 21, 2025

Split Score

SplitScore: 70/100

Case Summary

Disposition

Reversed

The Eleventh Circuit held that Reliance Standard Life Insurance Company wrongfully denied Cheriese Johnson long-term disability benefits under an ERISA-governed plan by misreading the policy’s pre-existing-condition exclusion. The court found that Johnson had not received treatment "for" scleroderma during the policy’s look-back period and therefore the exclusion did not apply, reversed the district court’s grant of summary judgment for Reliance, and remanded for further proceedings.

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Circuit Split Identified

Legal Issue

Proper judicial standard for reviewing an ERISA plan-administrator’s benefits denial when the plan grants discretionary authority.

Circuit Positions

Circuit 11(this circuit)

Apply Eleventh Circuit’s six-step ERISA review framework (de-novo wrong inquiry followed by arbitrary-and-capricious review).

Circuit 1Circuit 2Circuit 3Circuit 6Circuit 7Circuit 10

Apply classic arbitrary-and-capricious/abuse-of-discretion review whenever discretionary language exists, without the Eleventh Circuit’s preliminary de-novo inquiry.

Conflict Summary

The Eleventh Circuit continues to apply its unique six-step sequencing framework that first asks whether the administrator was 'de-novo wrong' and then, if discretion exists, moves to an arbitrary-and-capricious inquiry, whereas at least six sister circuits skip the 'de-novo wrong' step and apply a straightforward arbitrary-and-capricious (abuse-of-discretion) standard whenever the plan vests the administrator with discretion.

Parties & Counsel

Parties

Appellant:Cheriese D. Johnson
Appellee:Reliance Standard Life Insurance Company