Jorge Oxlaj-Perez v. Todd Blanche -Board of Immigration Appeals

Circuit 6Apr 29, 2026

Split Score

SplitScore: 48/100

Case Summary

Disposition

Dismissed

The Sixth Circuit considered whether the 30-day deadline in 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(1) for filing a petition for review of a removal order can be equitably tolled. Relying on recent Supreme Court guidance, the court held that the deadline is a non-jurisdictional claims-processing rule subject to equitable tolling but concluded that petitioner Jorge Oxlaj-Perez failed to satisfy the diligence and extraordinary-circumstances requirements, so his petition was dismissed as untimely.

View Full Opinion Document (PDF)

Circuit Split Identified

Legal Issue

Whether the 30-day deadline in 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(1) is subject to equitable tolling after the Supreme Court’s decision in Riley v. Bondi.

Circuit Positions

Circuit 6(this circuit)

§ 1252(b)(1) filing deadline may be equitably tolled (non-jurisdictional claims-processing rule).

Circuit 4Circuit 5Circuit 9

§ 1252(b)(1) filing deadline is mandatory and not subject to equitable tolling.

Conflict Summary

The Sixth Circuit now holds that § 1252(b)(1) is a non-jurisdictional claims-processing rule that may be equitably tolled, while the Fifth, Fourth, and Ninth Circuits have treated the same deadline as a mandatory, non-tollable bar even after Riley.

Parties & Counsel

Parties

Appellant:Jorge Oxlaj-Perez
Appellee:Todd W. Blanche, Acting U.S. Attorney General

Legal Counsel

Appellant:Kevin Gardner, KBG Immigration LLC
Appellee:Raya Jarawan, United States Department of Justice