United States v. Cortez Lorenzo Hill -Eastern District of Michigan at Detroit

Circuit 6Jan 6, 2026

Split Score

SplitScore: 36/100

Case Summary

Disposition

Affirmed

The Sixth Circuit affirmed Cortez Hill’s convictions for conspiracy to distribute heroin and possession with intent to distribute. The court rejected Hill’s arguments that the evidence proved multiple conspiracies, that evidence of constructive possession was insufficient, and that juror misconduct required a mistrial.

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Circuit Split Identified

Legal Issue

Whether a presumption of prejudice applies when jurors are exposed to extraneous information and, if so, which party bears the burden of proving harmlessness or actual partiality.

Circuit Positions

Circuit 4

Presume prejudice from extraneous juror communication; burden shifts to government to prove harmlessness.

Circuit 6(this circuit)

No presumption of prejudice; defendant must demonstrate actual juror partiality.

Conflict Summary

The Fourth Circuit presumes prejudice from any extraneous juror communication and places the burden on the government to rebut that presumption, while the Sixth Circuit does not presume prejudice and requires the defendant to affirmatively show actual juror partiality.

Parties & Counsel

Parties

Appellant:Cortez Lorenzo Hill
Appellee:United States of America