T-Mobile South, LLC v. City of Roswell, Georgia

Circuit 11May 21, 2026

Split Score

SplitScore: 78/100

Case Summary

Disposition

Vacated

The Eleventh Circuit vacated a district-court injunction that had compelled the City of Roswell to issue a permit for a cellular tower. Rejecting the widely used “significant gap” approach, the court held that the Telecommunications Act’s effective-prohibition clause limits only state or local rules governing tower siting, not the denial of a single permit, and remanded for further proceedings under that interpretation.

View Full Opinion Document (PDF)

Circuit Split Identified

Legal Issue

Whether 47 U.S.C. § 332(c)(7)(B)(i)'s "effective-prohibition" clause applies to the denial of a single wireless-tower permit (significant-gap test) or only to broader state or local rules regulating tower siting.

Circuit Positions

Circuit 1Circuit 2Circuit 4Circuit 6Circuit 7Circuit 9

§ 332(c)(7)(B)(i) covers individual permit denials; apply significant-gap / least-intrusive (or only-feasible-plan) test.

Circuit 3Circuit 11(this circuit)

§ 332(c)(7)(B)(i) restricts only rules or broader regulatory schemes, not one-off permit denials; significant-gap test rejected.

Conflict Summary

Most circuits apply the "significant gap / least intrusive means" test and allow providers to challenge the denial of an individual permit as an effective prohibition. The Eleventh Circuit (joined by the Third Circuit's recent critique) holds that the statute limits only state or local rules or policies and does not authorize challenges based solely on a single permit denial.

Parties & Counsel

Parties

Appellant:City of Roswell, Georgia
Appellee:T-Mobile South, LLC