In re: Wesley

Circuit 10Jan 23, 2026

Split Score

SplitScore: 43/100

Case Summary

Disposition

Remanded

The Tenth Circuit considered Monterial Wesley’s mixed Rule 60(b) motion and request to file a successive § 2255 petition based on alleged prosecutorial misconduct. The court remanded the portion of the motion alleging fraud on the habeas court for the district court to address, but denied authorization for Wesley’s successive § 2255 claims attacking his sentence and one conviction, holding that § 2255(h)(1) covers challenges to convictions, not sentences.

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Circuit Split Identified

Legal Issue

Whether the “newly-discovered evidence” gateway in 28 U.S.C. § 2255(h)(1) / § 2244(b)(2)(B)(ii) authorizes successive habeas petitions that challenge a death sentence (as opposed to only the underlying conviction).

Circuit Positions

Circuit 9

§ 2255(h)(1) / § 2244(b)(2)(B)(ii) allows death-sentence challenges.

Circuit 5Circuit 11

§ 2255(h)(1) / § 2244(b)(2)(B)(ii) does NOT allow death-sentence challenges—only conviction challenges.

Circuit 10(this circuit)

Issue expressly noted but left undecided in this opinion.

Conflict Summary

The Ninth Circuit holds that the statutory language permits successive petitions attacking a death sentence, whereas the Fifth and Eleventh Circuits hold that the provision is limited to challenges to convictions and excludes sentence-only attacks. The Tenth Circuit, in this opinion, expressly notes the split but declines to weigh in because the instant case does not involve the death penalty.

Parties & Counsel

Parties

Appellant:Monterial Wesley
Appellee:United States of America