THROWER V. ACADEMY MORTGAGE CORPORATION

Circuit 9Apr 6, 2026

Split Score

SplitScore: 64/100

Case Summary

Disposition

Affirmed

The Ninth Circuit addressed when post-judgment interest begins to accrue on an attorneys’-fee award obtained in a False Claims Act qui tam settlement. It held that interest under 28 U.S.C. § 1961 runs only from the later order that fixed the specific dollar amount of fees and costs, not from the earlier order approving the settlement that merely established the plaintiff’s entitlement to fees, and therefore affirmed the district court.

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Circuit Split Identified

Legal Issue

Whether post-judgment interest on statutory attorneys’-fee awards begins (a) on the date of a judgment establishing an unconditional entitlement to fees or (b) on the date the court enters a money judgment that specifies the fee amount.

Circuit Positions

Circuit 3Circuit 7Circuit 9(this circuit)Circuit 10

Interest accrues from judgment fixing a definite dollar amount (money-judgment approach).

Circuit 5Circuit 6Circuit 8Circuit 11

Interest accrues from judgment establishing unconditional entitlement to fees, regardless of later quantification (entitlement approach).

Conflict Summary

Some circuits calculate post-judgment interest from the first judgment that unconditionally entitles the prevailing party to attorneys’ fees, even if the amount is not yet quantified. Other circuits, including the Ninth, hold that § 1961(a) requires a ‘money judgment’ that identifies both the liable parties and a definite, ascertainable amount before interest can accrue.

Parties & Counsel

Parties

Appellant:Gwen Thrower
Appellee:Academy Mortgage Corporation

Legal Counsel

Appellant:Rosen Bien Galvan & Grunfeld LLP; Thomas & Solomon LLP
Appellee:Weiner Brodsky Kider PC; Ogletree Deakins Nash Smoak & Stewart PC