United States v. Mims

Circuit 10Jul 28, 2026

Split Score

SplitScore: 66/100

Case Summary

Disposition

Affirmed

The Tenth Circuit held that the § 2K2.1(b)(7)(B) sentencing enhancement properly applied where the defendant stole a firearm during the very burglary identified as “another felony offense.” The court reasoned that a firearm obtained through a burglary still has the potential to facilitate that same burglary, and therefore the district court correctly enhanced the sentence; the judgment was affirmed.

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Circuit Split Identified

Legal Issue

Whether the § 2K2.1(b)(7)(B) (formerly § 2K2.1(b)(6)(B)) enhancement applies when the defendant possesses a firearm obtained during the same felony (e.g., burglary) without any separate, subsequent felony conduct.

Circuit Positions

Circuit 4Circuit 5Circuit 8Circuit 10(this circuit)Circuit 11

Enhancement applies even when the firearm is obtained during and could facilitate the same burglary or underlying felony; no separate felony required.

Circuit 3Circuit 6Circuit 7

Enhancement applies only when the firearm is used or possessed in connection with a distinct felony that is separated in time or conduct from the felony through which the gun was obtained.

Conflict Summary

The Third, Sixth, and Seventh Circuits have required a temporally or conduct-separate second felony before applying the enhancement, whereas the Fourth, Fifth, Eighth, Tenth, and Eleventh Circuits hold that a firearm taken during a burglary (or similar felony) can itself facilitate that same felony, so no additional felony is necessary.

Parties & Counsel

Parties

Appellant:James Dernest Mims, Jr.
Appellee:United States of America

Legal Counsel

Appellant:Jared T. Guemmer, Assistant Federal Public Defender (with Julia L. O’Connell and Katherine Ann Greubel), Office of the Federal Public Defender, Northern District of Oklahoma
Appellee:Leena Alam, Assistant United States Attorney (with Clinton J. Johnson), Office of the United States Attorney, Northern District of Oklahoma