Arsen Sarkisov v. Pamela Bondi -Board of Immigration Appeals

Circuit 6Nov 21, 2025

Split Score

SplitScore: 74/100

Case Summary

Disposition

Affirmed

A Russian national sought review of the BIA’s refusal to reopen his removal proceedings after he filed a late VAWA-based motion, arguing that domestic-abuse-related trauma constituted “extraordinary circumstances.” The Sixth Circuit held that it has jurisdiction to review the BIA’s extraordinary-circumstances determination, but it found no error in the agency’s conclusion that a six-year delay was not excused, and therefore denied (affirmed) the BIA decision.

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Circuit Split Identified

Legal Issue

Whether federal courts have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(D) to review the Board of Immigration Appeals’ determination that a VAWA petitioner failed to show the “extraordinary circumstances” necessary to waive the time-limit for an untimely motion to reopen under 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(C)(iv)(III).

Circuit Positions

Circuit 5Circuit 6(this circuit)Circuit 9

BIA's extraordinary-circumstances ruling is a mixed question of law and fact reviewable under § 1252(a)(2)(D).

Circuit 1Circuit 2Circuit 3Circuit 4Circuit 7

Determination is discretionary and therefore unreviewable under § 1252(a)(2)(B).

Conflict Summary

The Fifth, Sixth, and Ninth Circuits treat the ‘extraordinary-circumstances’ determination as a mixed question of law and fact that is reviewable under the statutory “constitutional or legal questions” safe harbor. The First, Second, Third, Fourth, and Seventh Circuits (largely in pre-Guerrero-Lasprilla decisions) hold that the determination is an unreviewable discretionary judgment barred by § 1252(a)(2)(B).

Parties & Counsel

Parties

Appellant:Arsen Sarkisov
Appellee:Pamela Bondi, Attorney General

Legal Counsel

Appellant:Anna Darbinian, Asherson, Klein & Darbinian
Appellee:Alexander J. Lutz, United States Department of Justice